古代青铜器的锈蚀形貌及机理研究的进展

摘  要：自夏、商以来，中国进入青铜时代。由于青铜的具有很好的韧性及硬度和稳定的化学性质，其作为兵器、礼器、乐器、生产工具都很受古人喜欢。这也导致古人给我们留下许多珍贵的青铜文物。但稳定的化学性质并不代表其不与外界发生任何反应。在外界的影响之下，青铜器也会有相应的化学反映发生。而反应的结果一般是腐蚀（锈蚀）。而有些腐蚀对青铜器本身可能是极具伤害的。如何判断这些腐蚀对青铜器是有害或是无害？环境对青铜器又有什么样的影响？当有害腐蚀发生的时候我们又该如何防治？解决这对青铜文物的保存和保护都有非常重要的理论指导意义。
本文是对古代青铜器的锈蚀及机理研究的一篇综述型的文章。作者对青铜器的锈蚀及其保护工作方面提出了自己的看法。

关键词：青铜器；锈蚀；防锈；

The Study of Rust-Eaten appearance and Mechanism of the Bronzes in Ancient Times

Abstract: China entered the Bronze Age from the Xia, Shang.The ancients liked the bronzes as weapons, ritual vessels, musical instruments and tools of production because of the good toughness and hardness and stability of the chemical nature. This also led to the ancients left us many valuable bronze relics.
But stability is the chemical nature of its representatives with the outside world is not any reaction. In the outside world under the influence, bronze will be a corresponding chemical reflect happen. And the reaction is generally the result of corrosion (rust). May be some corrosion on the bronze is harmful. How to determine the corrosion of these bronzes are harmful or harmless? What type does the environment also have to the bronzes the influence? How should we control the harmful corrosion? Solves this all has the count for much theory instruction significance to the bronze cultural relic preservation and the protection.
This article is a summary article that studied to the ancient times bronze ware rust eclipse and the mechanism. The author proposed his own opinion to the protection of bronzes rust eclipse.

Keywords: Bronze; Rust; Rustproof
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