摘   要

巴金《随想录》中的忆旧散文有其显著的审美特征。思想真挚，是对历史尤其是对文革苦难历史的真实叙述和对自己灵魂的真实解剖；情感浓烈，对亲人和友人的爱动人心魄，对黑暗岁月的控诉力透纸背；文风朴实，思想内容和艺术形式有机结合，浑然天成。这些忆旧散文中所体现的审美特征使《随想录》成为新时期散文创作园地中的一座丰碑。
关键词：巴金；忆旧散文；审美特征

ABSTRACT

There are some prominent aesthetic characteristics in the past-recollected essays of BaJin’s The Catalog of a Random Thought. His sincere feelings reflected in the article is a true statement to the history especially to the bitter cultural history and a real dissection of his own soul. His feelings are strong, his affections to his family and friends are deeply moving, and his accusations to the dark powers are vigorous and forceful. His writing style is simple. The idea and content have an organic connection with the art form and they become an integral whole. The aesthetic characteristics embodied in the past-recollected essays make The Catalog of a Random Thought a monument in the essay-created garden plot of the new epoch..
    Key words: BaJin; past-recollected essay; aesthetic characteristics