摘   要

对于方言区的人学习普通话的研究，国内学者已经有了一定的研究。对于湘方言这种特色方言的研究，邢福义、黄柏荣等在现代汉语里稍有提及，但是并没有作系统的研究。李永明的湘方言系列丛书作了系统的研究。
本文从湘方言的音系入手，研究湘方言的声母、韵母和声调，再通过和普通话声母、韵母与声调的比较，进行音位辩证。文章中指出了湘方言区的人学习普通话需要注意的方面，如平舌和卷舌、前鼻音和后鼻音的正确读法和区分，读准和区分n 、l和 h、f等湘方言区的人分辨不清的音。最后从词汇和语法方面和普通话进行比较，指出不同之处，帮助湘方言区的人去掉方言土语，学好普通话。
关键词：湘方言音系；音位辩证；声调辩证；词汇和语法
 

ABSTRACT

Studied the standard spoken Chinese regarding the area where dialect is spoken person the research, the domestic scholar already had the certain research. Regarding the Hunan dialect this kind of characteristic dialect research, Xing Fuyi, Huang Bairong and so on have slightly in the modern Chinese mentions, but has not made the system the research. Li Yongmings Hunan dialect series collection has done the system research.
This article is obtains from the Hunan dialect sound, studies the Hunan dialect the initial consonant, the final and the intonation, again through with the standard spoken Chinese initial consonant, the final and the intonation comparison, carries on the phoneme to be dialectical. In the article had pointed out the Hunan area where dialect is spoken person studies the aspect which the standard spoken Chinese needs to pay attention, like the even tongue and the volume tongue, front the nasal and the latter nasal correct pronunciation and the discrimination, reads and differentiates Hunan area where dialect is spoken the and so on the n, l and h, f person distinguishes the unclear sound. Finally carries on the comparison from the glossary and the grammar aspect and the standard spoken Chinese, pointed out similarity, helps the Hunan area where dialect is spoken the human removes the dialect patois, learns the standard spoken Chinese.
Key words: phonetic symbol system of dialect in Hunan; phoneme discriminate;
   tone discriminate; glossary and the grammar