摘   要

本文是对王小波小说《红拂夜奔》的一次解读。重点在于发掘文本中所反映的人的生存境遇问题。本文首先关注的是外界对人的限制，并且认为这种限制是一种历史的真实，在不同的时期都以不同的形式展现出来。人在面对这种限制时，并不仅仅表现为屈服，同时受本能的支配，还会有一种反抗，这种本能就是人的突破欲望。关于它的状态和作用方式是我要探讨的第二个问题。然后将关注王小波笔下的性，分析其小说中性爱描写的作用。最后要谈到的是自我囚禁问题。人虽然有突破限制的本能，这种本能也可转化为现实，但是在外界禁锢被打破之后，人的真正解放并不一定会出现，人还有陷入自我囚禁的困境中的可能。这便是王小波笔下的人的生存境遇，在对于王小波所理解的人生状态的解读中，我们可以看到王小波的智慧以及他作为一个自由主义学者所要坚持的精神底线。我想，这便是本文写作的意义之所在。
关键词：禁锢；自我囚禁；长安城；人瑞；领导上
 
ABSTRACT

This text is an explanation and reading of Wang Xiaobos novel “Hongfu Elopes In Night”.The focal point lies in finding the existence circumstances question of the person that reflects in the novel, the concerned text at first is the external restriction on people, and think a kind of history that this kind of restriction is true , all show in different forms in different periods. People not merely show as and surrender in the face of this kind of restriction, receive instinctive domination at the same time , also there is a kind of resistance, this kind of instinct is the peoples break-through desire . It is the second question that I want to probe into about its state and function way, then pay close attention to the sex in the works of Wang Xiaobo, will analyze its neutral description of novels function , that should mention is that since I imprison the question finally. The instinct that though people have break-throughs and limit, this kind of instinct can also be turned into reality, but after confining and is broken in the external world, real liberation of people might not can appear, people still fall into the possibility in the predicament imprisoned from me. This is a existence predicament of a person in the works of Wang Xiaobo, in understanding to state in life of what Wang Xiaobo understands, we can see intelligence and he of Wang Xiaobo as one spiritual bottom line that insist wanted , scholar of liberalism , I think , this is the meaning of writing of this text.
Key words: Confinement; Imprison oneself; The city of Chang’an; Talent; Leader