摘   要

南唐后主李煜素以词才见长。从南唐至今，其述说着自己内心世界的具有脱俗、真挚、素雅、直白、还乡等特色的词可谓是一直为人所青睐。生于金陵长于金陵的李煜，是金陵文化的最佳接收者。他在这片地属吴越文化的南方小国渡过了自己的大部分人生：出生、新婚、即位直至南唐亡国，无论欢喜或是忧愁他们都共同渡过。也因此，在困居汴梁的两年时光里他也从未停止过对故乡的思念之情。这正如海德格尔所说“诗人的天职是还乡，还乡使故土成为亲近本源之处。”[1]所以，在其后期的词作中无不体现这种对本源的寻求。本文试从李煜的生活看其词的艺术特色，我将其归为四点：(1)李煜的人生历程与其词抒情艺术的转变。(2)永远的经典——李煜后期词中对“人生”与“命运”的寻根问底。(3)融情于景、清丽隽永的白描艺术手法。(4)彼岸花——梦与现实之二元生命体验。
关键词：李煜；生活；艺术特色

ABSTRACT

The emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty Li Yu was famous for his ci poem. From the Southern Tang Dynasty until now, his poems, reflecting his own innermost feelings with purity、affection、free from vulgarity、straightness and something about hometown, have always been liked by Chinese people. Li Yu who was born and bought up in the same place of Jinling was the best receiver of Jinling culture . He spent most part of his time in the southern small country with the Wu and Yue kingdoms culture: the birth、marriage、taking a crown until Southern Tang dynasty perishing, he experienced both enjoyments and sorrows. Therefore, he also never stopped thinking of his hometown in the two years when he lived in BianLiang. This is just like what Heidegger said: “The inherent responsibility for a poet is returning home, which causes the motherland to become the source of intimacy. ”so, during his later period his poems always showed the spirits of seeking the source. This article tries to explore the artistic features from his life, I classified it into four aspects: (1)The changes of Li Yu’s life career and the lyrical art style of his poems.(2)Eternal classics-The inner question for “life” and “destiny” in the poems of his later life.(3) Simple outline describing art by pouring emotions into the plot. (4) flowers on the other shore - dual life experience of dream and reality.
 Key words: Li Yu; Life; Artistic feature