摘   要

“悲凉之雾，遍被华林”这样一种悲凉之感，是二十世纪中国文学所特具有的丰富社会历史蕴含的美感特征。萧红正是这样一个有着自觉的主体意识和强烈的悲剧意识的作家，她的《呼兰河传》就是一部典范之作。在小说中，看不见封建的剥削和压迫，也看不见帝国主义那种血腥的侵略，而是通过追忆家乡的各种人物和生活画面，作者写出了一部“几乎无事的悲剧”：一部几乎无事的民族悲剧，是一部看客的灵魂悲剧，是一部伟大的妇女悲剧。
关键词：萧红；《呼兰河传》；悲剧意蕴；看客

 
ABSTRACT

"Sad and dreary fog is all over the forest ". Such a sad feeling ,is the aesthetic characteristic of abuadant social history that specially belonging to Chinese literature in 20th century. Xiao Hong is such a writer with conscientious subject consciousness and strong tragic thoughts. "Biography of Hulan River" best shows it.In her novel, you can’t see the feudal exploitation and oppression,the kind of bloody invasion of imperialism, But she presented an "eventless tragic "to us by remembering all sorts of people and their lives in her hometown. "Biography of Hulan River" is: an eventless tragic of the people; a soul tragic of the stander-by; a great tragic of the women.
Key words: Xiao Hong; " the biography of Hulan River "; the tragic connotation;
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