摘   要

对乡土自然人性的赞颂和对理想生命形式的追寻构成了沈从文作品的主要内容，其作品旨在表达一种优美、健康、自然而又不悖乎人性的生命形式。作者从这三个方面来阐释这种生命形式的通过生命中两个最基本的因素“爱”与“死”的故事来展现生命的强力之美；通过强调这种生命形式与湘西自然环境之间的关系，来展现生命的自然之美；把人物命运的悲剧再现于历史长河之中，揭示生命的悲剧内涵。
关键词：沈从文；生命形式；审美把握
 

ABSTRACT

Paising the local natural human nature and regarding the most ideal life form constituted Shen congwen work’s main content.  We may learn that the author is for the purpose of expressing one kind of exquisite, the health, natural and not disobey the human nature life form. First, the author writing some stories about two most basic factors "the love" and "dies" through the life, unfolds the beauty of the force of life； Then, the author emphasized the relations between this kind of life form and the western Hunan natural environment to unfold the nature life beauty.；Finally, reappears the character destiny tragedy during the historical perpetual flow, causeing the life could not evade historical limit, letting the reader being moved by the passing of the life beauty heavily. From these three aspects, author enable this kind of life form to be under the perfect assurance
Key words: Shen Congwen; life form; esthetic assurancence